ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_004628.5(XPC):c.1243C>T (p.Arg415Ter)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00004  dbSNP: rs757958943
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Total submissions: 7
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
StellarGene Technologies Pvt. Ltd. RCV000505517 SCV000599719 pathogenic Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C 2017-06-19 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The listed mutation in XPC gene was detected in affected child. The Illumina clinical exome sequencing panel was used and other genes involved in Xeroderma were free of pathogenic/ likely pathogenic variants. The affected child was homozygous for the mutation. The parents were then tested for this variant specifically and confirmed as heterozygous carriers. This variant was reported as pathogenic previously.
Counsyl RCV000505517 SCV000796473 pathogenic Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C 2017-12-14 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen RCV001090469 SCV001246035 pathogenic not provided 2018-10-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV001175486 SCV001339079 pathogenic Xeroderma pigmentosum 2020-03-23 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: XPC c.1243C>T (p.Arg415X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 249248 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1243C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Xeroderma pigmentosum (Tamhankar_2015, Fassihi_2016). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.
Invitae RCV001090469 SCV001391401 pathogenic not provided 2023-10-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg415*) in the XPC gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in XPC are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23173980, 25256075). This variant is present in population databases (rs757958943, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with xeroderma pigmentosum (PMID: 26884178, 29178624). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438623). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
3billion RCV000505517 SCV002058246 pathogenic Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C 2022-01-03 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant (PVS1_VS). The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with clinical assertions and evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000438623, PMID:16081512). It is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000012, PM2_M). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline.
Baylor Genetics RCV000505517 SCV004207002 pathogenic Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C 2023-04-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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