ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_004628.5(XPC):c.420_423del (p.Glu141fs)

dbSNP: rs1330667099
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Total submissions: 6
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Counsyl RCV000665434 SCV000789559 pathogenic Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C 2017-02-08 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Invitae RCV001049994 SCV001214080 pathogenic not provided 2022-09-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 550638). This variant is also known as 4 del TGAG 525–8. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with xeroderma pigmentosum (PMID: 16081512, 27387384). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu141Leufs*6) in the XPC gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in XPC are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23173980, 25256075).
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV001194079 SCV001363339 pathogenic Xeroderma pigmentosum 2019-08-19 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: XPC c.420_423delTGAG (p.Glu141LeufsX6) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory (c.463C>T, p.Arg155X; c.566_567delAT, p.Tyr189fsX10; c.1103_1104delAA, p.Gln368fsX6). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 249086 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant, c.420_423delTGAG, has been reported in the literature in individuals in (homozygous and compound heterozygous state) affected with Xeroderma pigmentosum (Khan_2006, Schubert_2016). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication, Schubert_2016, analyzed post-UV cell survival and qRT-PCR for this variant and reports variant effect results in 10%-<30% of normal activity. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.
Baylor Genetics RCV000665434 SCV004206970 pathogenic Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C 2023-09-24 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) RCV001049994 SCV001797949 pathogenic not provided no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center RCV001049994 SCV001968469 pathogenic not provided no assertion criteria provided clinical testing

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