ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2506C>T (p.Arg836Cys)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00004  dbSNP: rs374952732
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Invitae RCV001226179 SCV001398481 uncertain significance EGFR-related lung cancer 2024-01-18 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 836 of the EGFR protein (p.Arg836Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs374952732, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EGFR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 953828). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt EGFR protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect EGFR function (PMID: 25382819). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University RCV003153950 SCV003843731 likely pathogenic Ovarian cancer 2022-01-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano RCV003478742 SCV004221890 uncertain significance not provided 2023-03-31 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000039 (5/129034 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, an experimental study reports the variant does not impact EGFR protein function (PMID: 25382819 (2015)), however further functional studies are needed. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant.

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