Total submissions: 2
Submitter | RCV | SCV | Clinical significance | Condition | Last evaluated | Review status | Method | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gene |
RCV000169643 | SCV000196511 | uncertain significance | not provided | 2013-04-08 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | The KAT6A gene is a candidate gene. This variant requires further evaluation in a research setting. To date, no mutations in the KAT6A gene have been reported in association with a specific human disease to our knowledge. However, multiple patients presenting with global developmental delay, dysmorphic facial features, hypotonia, and cardiac anomalies were found to carry a de novo variant in the KAT6A gene at GeneDx. While the function of KAT6A has not been completely defined, studies in mice suggest that KAT6A may act as a chromatin modifier by interacting with the TBX1 gene. Mutations in the TBX1 gene as well as contiguous gene deletions including the TBX1 gene within cytogenetic band 22q11 cause Velocardiofacial/DiGeorge syndrome. KAT6A-null mice have features that mirror the 22q11 deletion syndrome, suggesting KAT6A is involved in cardiac, pharyngeal and facial development (Voss et al., 2012).;p.Glu1370Stop (GAG>TAG): c.4108 G>T in exon 18 in the KAT6A gene (NM_001099412.1). The E1370X nonsense variant in the KAT6A gene has not been reported previously as a disease-causing mutation nor as a benign polymorphism, to our knowledge. E1370X is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. E1370X creates a new stop codon on the last exon of the KAT6A gene, resulting in loss of the last 635 amnio acids in the resulting protein. This finding requires further evaluation in a research setting. This variant has been seen de novo. The variant is found in KAT6A panel(s). |
OMIM | RCV000167550 | SCV000218425 | pathogenic | Autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome | 2015-03-05 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only |