ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_014363.6(SACS):c.9404T>C (p.Leu3135Ser)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00007  dbSNP: rs371019314
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Total submissions: 8
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000463355 SCV000552965 pathogenic Spastic paraplegia 2024-08-10 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3135 of the SACS protein (p.Leu3135Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs371019314, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (PMID: 29538656; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411687). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SACS protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Athena Diagnostics RCV000712993 SCV000843553 likely pathogenic not provided 2022-10-10 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). In multiple individuals with clinical features associated with this gene, this variant has been seen with a single recessive pathogenic variant in the same gene, suggesting this variant may also be pathogenic. Computational tools predict that this variant is damaging.
Genome-Nilou Lab RCV001782958 SCV002026593 likely pathogenic Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia 2021-09-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV001782958 SCV002511804 likely pathogenic Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia 2023-05-12 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: SACS c.9404T>C (p.Leu3135Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 248822 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.9404T>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia Of Charlevoix-Saguenay (Parkinson_2018). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29538656). Four ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: two classified the variant as uncertain significance, one as likely pathogenic, and one as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic.
Baylor Genetics RCV001782958 SCV004209893 likely pathogenic Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia 2023-11-21 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
PROSPAX: an integrated multimodal progression chart in spastic ataxias, Center for Neurology; Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research RCV001782958 SCV005044524 likely pathogenic Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia 2022-01-01 criteria provided, single submitter research
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics RCV001782958 SCV005634268 likely pathogenic Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia 2024-03-20 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children RCV001848816 SCV002105115 uncertain significance Hereditary spastic paraplegia 2017-10-02 flagged submission clinical testing

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