ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_015076.5(CDK19):c.586A>G (p.Thr196Ala)

dbSNP: rs1779473650
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Undiagnosed Diseases Network, NIH RCV001255605 SCV001432131 uncertain significance CDK19-related disorder 2019-11-25 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This individual has been published in PMID: 32330417.
Ambry Genetics RCV002560185 SCV003544628 pathogenic Inborn genetic diseases 2021-10-08 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The c.586A>G (p.T196A) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the CDK19 gene. This alteration results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 586, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 196 to be replaced by an alanine (A). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This alteration has been reported de novo in two unrelated patients with a neurodevelopmental disorder with features including developmental delay, intellectual disability, epilepsy, hypotonia, autistic features, and abnormal brain MRI (Chung, 2020). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This missense alteration is located in a region that has a low rate of benign missense variation (Lek, 2016; Firth, 2009). Functional studies using flies have shown that loss of Cdk8, the fly homolog of CDK19, causes larval lethality, which is suppressed by expression of human CDK19 reference cDNA. In contrast, the CDK19 p.T196A variant fails to rescue the loss of Cdk8 and behaves as a null allele (Chung, 2020). The in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic.
OMIM RCV001195089 SCV001365385 pathogenic Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 87 2020-10-21 no assertion criteria provided literature only

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