ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_015311.3(OBSL1):c.4285G>A (p.Val1429Met)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00011  dbSNP: rs375101491
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV000375995 SCV000427794 uncertain significance 3M syndrome 2 2018-01-12 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Invitae RCV001303302 SCV001492543 uncertain significance not provided 2023-12-22 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1429 of the OBSL1 protein (p.Val1429Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs375101491, gnomAD 0.03%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OBSL1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 334478). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV003114496 SCV003801108 uncertain significance not specified 2023-01-26 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: OBSL1 c.4285G>A (p.Val1429Met) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Immunoglobulin subtype 2 domain of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00016 in 249056 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in OBSL1 causing Three M Syndrome 2 (0.00016 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.4285G>A in individuals affected with Three M Syndrome 2 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.

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