ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_016180.5(SLC45A2):c.1032G>T (p.Gln344His)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs794727645
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) RCV000178306 SCV000230362 uncertain significance not provided 2015-03-20 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000178306 SCV002230602 pathogenic not provided 2024-02-14 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 344 of the SLC45A2 protein (p.Gln344His). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 4, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (rs794727645, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ocular albinism (PMID: 24118800, 29345414). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 197308). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics RCV005042387 SCV005671166 likely pathogenic SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 5, BLACK/NONBLACK HAIR; Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 2024-05-17 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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