ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_016180.5(SLC45A2):c.1042C>T (p.Arg348Cys)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00003  dbSNP: rs372465070
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV001152649 SCV001313871 uncertain significance Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 2017-04-27 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance.
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics RCV002491442 SCV002796422 uncertain significance Skin/hair/eye pigmentation, variation in, 5; Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 2022-03-02 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Invitae RCV002557292 SCV003291251 uncertain significance not provided 2022-08-08 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 348 of the SLC45A2 protein (p.Arg348Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs372465070, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with oculocutaneous albinism (PMID: 17768386). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 904628). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

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