ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_018129.4(PNPO):c.167T>G (p.Leu56Arg)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00051  dbSNP: rs145461623
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Total submissions: 5
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
GeneDx RCV000188489 SCV000242103 uncertain significance not provided 2024-05-26 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000531770 SCV000644977 uncertain significance Pyridoxal phosphate-responsive seizures 2025-01-27 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 56 of the PNPO protein (p.Leu56Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs145461623, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNPO-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206441). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PNPO protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV000531770 SCV001287114 uncertain significance Pyridoxal phosphate-responsive seizures 2018-01-13 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic RCV000188489 SCV001715200 uncertain significance not provided 2019-06-24 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Ambry Genetics RCV002399699 SCV002710995 uncertain significance Inborn genetic diseases 2018-10-16 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The p.L56R variant (also known as c.167T>G), located in coding exon 2 of the PNPO gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 167. The leucine at codon 56 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

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