ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_019023.5(PRMT7):c.1480T>C (p.Trp494Arg)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs751670999
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Ambry Genetics RCV001266541 SCV001444717 uncertain significance Inborn genetic diseases 2022-08-16 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The c.1480T>C (p.W494R) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 13) of the PRMT7 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1480, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 494 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on data from gnomAD, the C allele has an overall frequency of 0.0008% (2/250826) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.003% (1/34578) of Latino alleles. The c.1480T>C (p.W494R) alteration has been reported in trans with a splice alteration in two siblings with mild intellectual disability, short stature, obesity, and brachydactyly (Akawi, 2015). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. The in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.
Invitae RCV001855017 SCV002310602 likely pathogenic not provided 2021-11-03 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 266021). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with short stature, brachydactyly, intellectual developmental disability, and seizures (SBIDDS) (PMID: 26437029, 28902392). In at least one individual the data is consistent with the variant being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs751670999, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 494 of the PRMT7 protein (p.Trp494Arg).
OMIM RCV000256434 SCV000323182 pathogenic Short stature-brachydactyly-obesity-global developmental delay syndrome 2020-07-03 no assertion criteria provided literature only

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