ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_020366.4(RPGRIP1):c.2512A>G (p.Ile838Val)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00005  dbSNP: rs772480252
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Invitae RCV001038820 SCV001202318 uncertain significance Cone-rod dystrophy 13; Leber congenital amaurosis 6 2022-06-19 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 838 of the RPGRIP1 protein (p.Ile838Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs772480252, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glaucoma (PMID: 21224891). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 837476). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RPGRIP1 function (PMID: 21224891). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV002222660 SCV002500178 uncertain significance not specified 2022-03-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: RPGRIP1 c.2512A>G (p.Ile838Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the C2 domain (IPR000008) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.2e-05 in 249240 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in RPGRIP1 causing Leber Congenital Amaurosis (7.2e-05 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2512A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with glaucoma (Fernandez-Martnez_2011). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Leber Congenital Amaurosis. Fernandez-Martnez_2011 demostrated that this variant reduced interaction of the variant protein with nephrocystin (NPHP4). One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.

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