ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_024312.5(GNPTAB):c.961A>G (p.Ser321Gly)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs137853824
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV002514295 SCV003440995 uncertain significance Mucolipidosis type II; Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy 2022-01-14 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 321 of the GNPTAB protein (p.Ser321Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs137853824, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GNPTAB-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68106). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GNPTAB function (PMID: 31405983). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV003330422 SCV004037650 uncertain significance not specified 2023-08-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: GNPTAB c.961A>G (p.Ser321Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251076 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.961A>G has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with nonsyndromic stuttering (Kang_2010). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Mucolipidosis. One publication reports a mouse model of the variant, finding a vocalization deficit and reduced Gnptab expression in astrocytes in mice homozygous with the variant (Han_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 20147709, 31405983). One submitter has cited a clinical-significance assessment for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.
SNPedia RCV000058935 SCV000090456 not provided not provided no assertion provided not provided

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