ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_130837.3(OPA1):c.556+2T>G

gnomAD frequency: 0.00002  dbSNP: rs762390227
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV001146232 SCV001306964 uncertain significance Autosomal dominant optic atrophy classic form 2019-01-13 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Invitae RCV002557132 SCV003525684 likely pathogenic not provided 2023-10-15 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 4 of the OPA1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in OPA1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11440988, 20157015, 20952381, 25012220). This variant is present in population databases (rs762390227, gnomAD 0.03%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with optic neuropathy or atrophy (PMID: 26867657, 33884488). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 900791). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

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