ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_152490.5(B3GALNT2):c.97G>A (p.Gly33Arg)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00004  dbSNP: rs1006228968
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
GeneDx RCV000498359 SCV000590108 uncertain significance not provided 2017-06-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the B3GALNT2 gene. The G33R variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The G33R variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The G33R variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. However, this substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant.
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV001857010 SCV002271773 uncertain significance Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 11 2022-07-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 33 of the B3GALNT2 protein (p.Gly33Arg). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with B3GALNT2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 432390). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

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