Total submissions: 1
Submitter | RCV | SCV | Clinical significance | Condition | Last evaluated | Review status | Method | Comment |
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Gene |
RCV000187865 | SCV000241465 | pathogenic | not provided | 2014-04-10 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | p.Asp212Glu (GAC>GAA): c.636 C>A in exon 4 of the KCNQ2 gene (NM_172107.2)A D212E variant that is likely pathogenic has been identified in the KCNQ2 gene. The D212E variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations The D212E variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. However, this substitution occurs at a highly conserved position in the voltage sensor segment in the fourth transmembrane domain of the KCNQ2 protein and other missense mutations at the same codon (D212G) and at nearby residues (R210H, R213W, R214W for example) have been reported in association with KCNQ2-related disorders, supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. Additionally, in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, this variant is a strong candidate for a pathogenic mutation, however the possibility that it is a benign variant cannot be excluded. The variant is found in INFANT-EPI panel(s). |