ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_178161.3(PTF1A):c.571C>A (p.Pro191Thr)

dbSNP: rs1588563037
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Total submissions: 4
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute RCV003225135 SCV003921995 likely pathogenic Kallikrein, decreased urinary activity of criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Evidence in support of pathogenic classification: - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. - This variant has limited previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. Two unrelated pairs of siblings with pancreatic agenesis without cerebellum pathology (MIM#615953) have been reported with this variant. This variant has been described as a hypomorphic allele (PMID: 27284104). - This variant has moderate functional evidence supporting abnormal protein function. In vitro studies demonstrated residual transactivational activities and residual PTF1A:E12 dimer formation (PMID: 27284104). Additional information: - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with pancreatic agenesis, with and without cerebellar agenesis (MIM#609069 and 615953, respectively). Typically, individuals with null variants in this gene are described to have cerebellar pathology. However, all four individuals described so far to harbour the p.(Pro191Thr) variant, which has been shown to have residual activity (see above), have isolated pancreatic agenesis only (PMID: 28663161, 27284104). - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from proline to threonine. - This variant is homozygous. - Variant is located in the annotated helix-loop-helix domain (PMID: 27284104; NCBI). - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. - This variant has limited evidence for segregation with disease. Two unrelated pairs of siblings as detailed above. - This variant has been shown to be both maternally and paternally inherited (biallelic) (by trio analysis).
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre RCV003227879 SCV003924349 pathogenic Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus-pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis syndrome 2023-05-08 criteria provided, single submitter research
Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City RCV000984966 SCV001132886 pathogenic Pancreatic agenesis 2 2019-08-25 no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
Clinical Laboratory Sciences Program (CLSP), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) RCV003227879 SCV003927822 likely pathogenic Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus-pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis syndrome 2023-04-01 no assertion criteria provided clinical testing

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