ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.4124C>T (p.Ser1375Leu)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs751479180
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Total submissions: 5
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Invitae RCV001365783 SCV001562065 pathogenic not provided 2023-12-12 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1375 of the USH2A protein (p.Ser1375Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs751479180, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 25425308, 32188678, 34781295; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1056888). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt USH2A protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Ocular Genomics Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear RCV001376389 SCV001573510 uncertain significance Retinitis pigmentosa 39 2021-04-08 criteria provided, single submitter research The USH2A c.4124C>T variant was identified in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa with a presumed recessive inheritance pattern. Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PM2. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Variant of Uncertain Significance.
GeneDx RCV001365783 SCV001789625 likely pathogenic not provided 2023-03-13 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Observed with a second variant (phase unknown) in unrelated patients with retinitis pigmentosa in the published literature (Colombo et al., 2018; Gao et al., 2020); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25425308, 29940899, 31054281, 34781295, 32188678)
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV003155401 SCV003844962 likely pathogenic Usher syndrome 2023-02-17 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: USH2A c.4124C>T (p.Ser1375Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the fibronectin type III domain (IPR003961) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250610 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.4124C>T has been reported in the literature in the heterozygous state in an individual affected with Usher Syndrome and in the compound heterozygous state in at least three individuals affected with retinitis pigmentosa, including two siblings where the variant was confirmed to be in trans with a pathogenic variant (e.g. Zein_2015, Colombo_2018, Gao_2019, Gao_2021, Colombo_2022). These data indicate that the variant is likely associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as either likely pathogenic (n=2) or VUS (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic.
Baylor Genetics RCV001376389 SCV004208333 likely pathogenic Retinitis pigmentosa 39 2023-08-14 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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